Bolsonaro has been arrested after authorities determined he posed a serious risk of fleeing while under house arrest.
The former head of state was sentenced of planning a government overthrow in the ninth month and given more than 27 years in jail, but he remained under confinement pending court reviews.
High Court Judge Alexandre de Moraes said the move to detain the septuagenarian politician was a safety action after recent developments were revealed.
This included seeking to disable his tracking device and a invitation to a public vigil that could enable a potential flight.
In a filing authorising the detention, the judge said intelligence from the unit overseeing the former president's confinement suggested the ex-president's aim to disable the electronic ankle bracelet to ensure success in his getaway".
This, it said, would be made easier by the chaos caused by the demonstration called by his offspring.
His son, Flávio, who works as a legislator, called for a assembly of his supporters near the former president's residence to take place on the weekend.
Flávio Bolsonaro wrote on social media on the previous day: "Are you going to fight for your country, or watch it all from your phone there on your settee? I urge you to struggle with us."
He said the demonstration would be so followers could offer prayers for his well-being and for the reestablishment of democratic governance in our land."
Part of the judge's decision was the chance of his transfer to diplomatic missions near the home, considering that the inquiries revealed a record of arranging to request asylum through a embassy office", a announcement said.
The judicial paperwork highlights that the American diplomatic mission in the capital, the capital city, is positioned around 13km from the former president's residence.
His judicial problems have generated frustration from fellow conservative nationalist United States President Donald Trump, leading him to enact a half-rate duty on imports of Brazilian goods.
Bolsonaro is being detained in a national police facility in Brazil's capital city and will have a custody hearing on the following day.
It was only on last Friday that the his legal team asked the High Court to allow him to fulfill his full incarceration period under domestic detention, with electronic monitoring.
They also requested that the former president be permitted to leave his home for medical care, saying he needed regular treatment for pulmonary infections and other health problems.
The former president was determined responsible of heading a scheme aimed at maintaining his control after he failed to win the national vote to his political opponent, President Lula.
Supreme Court justices said that he had knowledge of a scheme which involved plans to assassinate his opponent and his VP candidate, Geraldo Alckmin, and to imprison and murder Alexandre de Moraes - the High Court judge who has been presiding over Bolsonaro's trial.
The conspiracy was stopped because it didn't receive the endorsement of the armed forces officials. His successor was sworn in without issue on the first day of 2023.
But a week later, on January 8th, numerous Bolsonaro supporters invaded and destroyed public facilities in the capital, the capital city.
The law enforcement stepped in and around fifteen hundred individuals were arrested.
The magistrates found that the protesters had been encouraged by the former president whose strategy, they said, was for the country's army to take action, bring back stability and reinstate his authority.
At the moment, the legal team called the decades-long sentence extremely harsh.
He was also banned from running for public office until the year 2060 - a decade minus two years after the end of his sentence.
The former president called the trial a targeted investigation" and said it was designed to prevent him participating in the 2026 national vote.
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